Minehead, Church Town 1929

Photo ref: 82175

More about this scene

The architectural style is actually one which is common to areas around the Bristol Channel. The oldest cottages are based on what is known as a 'cross passage' design, whereby a passage runs straight from front to back door, dividing the house. In the original cottages there were usually two rooms on the upslope side of the passage and a 'shippon' (cow shed) on the downslope side. In medieval times the living quarters would have been heated by a fire in the middle of the floor of the main room with the smoke simply drifting out through the thatch, blackening the roof beams as it went. One house near Church Steps is called the Hearth House, implying it originated from such a cottage. None survive in their original state and all have been enlarged. Most were enlarged upwards, with bedrooms added, their little semi- dormer windows breaking the line of eaves. When this happened, the smoke from the fire had to be diverted, so it was usual to add a tall chimney to the front of the house, with a bulging bread oven at its base. This tended to happen in the 17th century, when the town grew prosperous and chimneys became a status symbol for householders showing off their new wealth.